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Pest Identification Photos #401 to 500:  What is this pest?  

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  #500  Hello! what a great website! i live just outside of Detroit, Michigan.
this little guy flew up at me one night inside my bathroom, and in my fright, i squished him. looks like he might have come out of my floor vent (the furnace register). then, i found another one just like this one, lurking near another vent in an adjacent room only a day or so later (but none since then - about a month ago). i THINK it could be similar to #242, #234, #334 (but without the copper body part), #305, or #473 - the antennae are short though and the body is completely black (so i think it is not a kissing bug). looks like it has four wings, black body (no red on the body at all), about 2cm long (including the wings), and it made a satisfying 'crunch' sound when i squished it. any help in identifying would be appreciated. just let me know if you think it could be a biting/stinging insect - thanks!  Constance.  

       This appears to be another assassin bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), the same information provided for no. 499 applies.

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

  #499  I am trying to identify this bug. I have found several in my Milwaukee, Wisconsin house recently. They seem to be coming in through my window frames. I always find them near my kitchen sink or occasionally in the bathtub. They seem kind of clunky, slow moving and are really easy to catch.
This leads me to believe they really are at home in the soil or on a plant.  They are all over brownish-black and look like they might have wings that are tight against the body, however, I have never seen one fly. Why are they coming inside? Is this some kind of tree bug? We have some extremely large pine trees nearby.  Peg   

      This is an assassin bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). They are general predators on other small arthropods, but some tropical/subtropical species feed on human blood and can transmit a protozoal disease (Chagas’ disease) to humans. However, although some northern species can give a painful ‘bite’ if mishandled, none are of any real medical importance. Also, some species will wander indoors while in search of prey. One species often found indoors is the ‘masked hunter’ (Reduvius personatus), see http://www.extension.umn.edu/projects/yardandgarden/ygbriefs/images/entomology/colorslide/maskedhunter.jpg  for an image and http://www.uvm.edu/extension/publications/el/el254.htm for a fact sheet. 

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

  #498 I hope you can identify this tiny insect for me.  I have searched and cannot discover the name nor any information about this insect.  I live in Hampton, Iowa.  This insect was found in the Northern part of Iowa in early June.  The insect floated past me and landed on my vehicle door while I happened to be taking pictures of the landscape.  I shot a quick macro zoom shot of it and it immediately flew (drifted?) away.  It looked like a fluff of cottonwood "cotton" as it flew/drifted away.  I have only seen these insects one other time, and did not have a camera ready, so this time I was extremely lucky.  The black "line" in the photograph is the crack where my vehicle door meets the frame.  I measured it at .218 inches, so the "body" of the insect is approximately one tenth of an inch across.  I did not even see that the insect has wings until I viewed the picture on the computer screen.  I don't know if this insect is a pest, but I would like to know it's name and a little more about it.  Thank you.  Sincerely, Steve, Hampton, Iowa

     This appears to be a wooly aphid (Homoptera: Eriosomatidae), and they can appear quite ethereal in nature as they drift through the air. Like other aphids and their close cousins, the adelgids, they are sap feeders, and some species can be serious pests. Some species also form galls on their host plants, and many have complicated life histories involving alternation of generations on differing host plant species. See http://www.extension.umn.edu/projects/yardandgarden/ygbriefs/e453woollyaphid.html for a fact sheet.

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

  #497  This is a worm that I've just noticed crawling around the outside of my house.  It is fairly small in diameter, but when I noticed it, there was a full 12" sticking out of the ground (this is a picture of the last 3").  It has a flat head & seems to search blindly when on the move. Christy   

      From your description and the image, this could be a terrestrial planarian (flatworm), such as Bipalium kewense, an introduced species that preys on earthworms. See http://www.californiagardens.com/Plant_Pages/bipalium_kewense.htm for an image, and http://cals.arizona.edu/cochise/mg/pdf/Nov03.pdf for more information.

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

#496  We live in New York City, on the third floor of an apartment building with "weed trees" behind one window and a dumpster under the other one. Usually we know it's summer when the fruit flies invade, but this year instead of fruit flies our apartment has been infested by these tiny flying beetles. They are only about 1-1.5 mm in length, with brown bodies and red heads. When distressed they roll up like sow bugs. Every night exactly at dusk dozens of them swarm through the insulation between my windows and start crawling up towards the ceiling. They also seem to be living in the rubber gasket around the window panes as well. They are nocturnal and fairly easy to catch since they are attracted to the color white and don't move very fast, preferring to crawl rather than fly. No matter how fast we vacuum them up, in a few minutes the kitchen is full of them again. WHAT THE HECK ARE THEY and how can we get rid of them? They don't bite but they're driving us nuts. In this picture, the top one is on his back, the middle one is on his tummy, and the bottom one is on his side.     

     This is just a guess, but these beetles may be in the family Anobiidae. Most members of this family are wood-borers as larvae, but a few are pests of dried vegetable products, including tobacco and spices. See http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/urban/stored/cigarette_beetle.htm for a fact sheet that includes images. You might try submitting specimens to your nearest county office of the Cornell University Cooperative Extension Service for assistance in identification and control recommendations. See http://www.cce.cornell.edu/countyMap.php for contact information.

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

#495  Here is a picture of a BEAUTIFUL moth that i took last summer.  It sat for this photo and didn't shy away at all!  I took several pictures, but the rest are buried on a disc somewhere. This was also found in Clarksburg, WV. "He" measured probably between two and three inches in length.  What is he and is he common enough that I'll be lucky to see him again in my lifetime?  Thanks!!!
Danny L. - Clarksburg, WV    

     I cannot be absolutely certain, but this appears to be a royal or regal moth (Lepidoptera: Citheroniidae), a family closely related to the Saturniidae (giant silk moths). Several of these moth species have become scarce in portions of their ranges because of habitat (forest) modification and as unintended victims of spraying programs. Their larvae feed on the leaves of several tree species, but seldom become abundant enough to cause substantial damage. 

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
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I'd recognize that beauty anywhere.  I see many of them every year in GA, AL, and NC.  It is a Citheronia regalis - a moth commonly called both the Royal Walnut moth or the Regal moth - both names are accepted.  The larvae is a very intense looking caterpillar that earned the common name, Hickory Horned Devil.  From the look of your photo, the moth appears to probably be a female, as females are much more plump than the slender males, and also have broader wings.  J.D. Roberts, Entomologist

#494  I've seen one of these before about 15 years ago need to identify.  I'm holding it on my finger it is about a third of the size of the last one that I saw. (about 3/4 of an inch  in length not including wings). It was not concerned about me at all just crawled around on my hand and then it was gone got more pics if you are interested. I live 30 miles west of Ottawa in a small community called ashton. Many ponds and hay fields around my house not sure were to start looking for more. Are they an endangered species, are they able to sting or are they just a type of mantis. Any help or info on the little fellow would be great.  Thanks in advance Brent Thomas.  

       This is a mantidfly (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). They superficially resemble a preying mantis, but are in an entirely different order. They are harmless to humans, but are voracious predators on other small arthropods. The larvae feed primarily on the egg sacs of ground-dwelling spiders.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

#493  My kids found these bugs swimming in a bucket of standing water outside our house and wonder what they are.  They were found July 14th in Clarksburg, WV. 
 Notice the striped body, large head, and "furry" areas at the base of the head and the tip of the "tail".  There are probably about a hundred of them swimming in a shallow level of water and the largest of them is about 1/4 inch long.  Hope this will help! Thank you in advance for your help!  Danny L. - Clarksburg WV   

     These are mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae), likely in the genus Aedes. Several species in this genus as well as some in the genus Culex commonly are found in water-filled containers such as these. I have found them in just about anything that will hold water, including tin cans, buckets, styrofoam cups, old tires, wrecked automobiles and discarded commodes, just to name a few. If you don’t wish the company of adult mosquitoes, I suggest that you and empty that bucket and seek out and empty any other containers on your property.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

#492   Hi there, here's one for the bug people; put your eye-piece in Dr. Saugstad!  I live in Calgary and spotted these tiny eggs, ~1mm long on ~1cm long stalks, hanging on the underside of an arm-sized willow tree branch.  A sort of double-column patch about 8cm in length.  See the pocket-knife picture for scale and orientation.  I enjoyed trying my new camera out on them, they are a tough customer to image, they vibrated like tuning forks.  10 days later out pops some nasty-looking characters, jaws half as long as the rest of the body.  There are now some extra strands of silk strung between the old stalks and now-empty egg casings.  I'm hoping they are a made-to-order predator for the weevils killing this tree!  Thanks and contact me for more photos of these Tiny Monsters.  Jeff M.
    Hi Jeff, very nice pictures of eggs and larvae of lacewings. These insects are in the Order Neuroptera and the family Chrysopidae. I'm sure you have seen the adults (check out the links). The larvae as you suspected rightfully are predators of other (pest) insects. The only bad news is that they will not be able to eat adult weevils, because their body armor is too thick, but all the soft bodied insects like Aphids or caterpillars have to watch out. Here are some useful links: http://www.insectary.com/lw/lacewing.htm ; http://www.rinconvitova.com/lacewing.htm  ; http://mint.ippc.orst.edu/laceid.htm   Martin Hauser, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois  
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    Jeff's excellent photos made this one a snap. These are indeed predators, namely lacewings (order Neuroptera; likely in the family Chrysopidae). Unfortunately for this tree, they are feeders on soft-bodied insects, such as aphids, and not on weevils.   Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #491  Hello again, we have found several of these bugs in our home in Edmonton over the years, in all seasons. I have found them in the kitchen from time to time, but mostly in the living room by the heat register. I know it's a common beetle, but I'd like to know what they are and what they eat so I can get rid of whatever is attracting them to our home. Thanks!  Have a great day!  Jan
    These are larder beetles (Dermestes lardarius; Coleoptera: Dermestidae). They will infest a wide variety of pantry items (primarily those of a proteinaceous nature), and will also feed on any accumulations of dead insects. See no. 408 and 363 as well as http://www.ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/larder_beetle.htm for a fact sheet that includes control measures. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #490   From my brief online research, I want to say it's a BLISTER BEETLE, but I cannot find information about blister beetles in the Moncton-area of New Brunswick. They are massing on the blooms of the lupines in one area of the yard, and seemingly absent from other lupine areas within the same 1/4 acre--even though they are quite flighty.  In addition to identification, I want to know: the targets (in addition to lupines) and extent of damage they can do, whether they should be and if so how they can be environmentally safely controlled.  Thank you.  --Lynn & Michael
  
This indeed appears to be a blister beetle (Coleoptera: Meloidae). The adults feed on a wide variety of plants (and some species definitely favour legumes – which include lupines) whereas the larvae are predaceous/parasitic, often feeding on grasshopper egg masses, and therefore could be considered beneficial. Usually, control on ornamentals is not necessary, but if they are causing enough damage for you to be concerned, you can either hand-pick them (use gloves), dropping them into a bucket of water with detergent added), or apply the least toxic pesticide registered for home/garden use that you can locate.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #489  Hi, I live in Maple Ridge BC (Vancouver area). Could somebody tell me what is this? It's about 1 inch long and shows up at night  (in great numbers- looks like an invasion...) .  I think that is the first time I noticed this "moth?" in my area.  Thank you.   I.S. 
  This appears to be a moth in the family Noctuidae, the largest family (in terms of number of species) in the order Lepidoptera. It includes several species of economic importance, including armyworms and the corn earworm. These moths often are attracted to lights at night; species such as this one often are referred to as ‘moth millers’ or ‘miller moths.’ Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV 
  #488  Hey there. My daughter found this guy (gal?) crawling through the grass while we were visiting my brother in Kernersville, North Carolina. It appears to my untrained eyes to be some sort of large isopod. I’ve tried a couple of searches on the web, but I’ve come up empty, so I’m hoping someone can satisfy my curiosity.  Thanks, Troy,  Colorado Springs, CO
  What a lovely millipede! This one appears to be in the order Polydesmida, the so-called ‘flat’ or ‘flat-backed’ millipedes (although not all members of this order are truly flat – see no. 484). Ones with bright colors often give off a defensive secretion that includes a cyanide compound when disturbed. To check on this, simply pick one up and gently sniff it. If you detect an almond-like odor, yours is one of the cyanide secretors. Not enough is given off to harm a human, but other small arthropods may be killed/incapacitate if kept in a small container with one or more of these millipedes. They primarily are detritus feeders in moist woodland habitats.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #487  I live in Northern New Jersey, USA. This critter is a medium sized one about the circumference of a can of soda. (that's tips of legs around... not body) We've had larger and smaller... fortunately..  I was able to get a picture of this one before the cat's did any more damage.  I tried to get another... but the cat's seem to think they are a treat and eat them. We call them, The Creepy, Crawly, Hoppy, Jumpy ,Bouncy Things...  They resemble a part spider...  part grasshopper.  They even seem to chase you and if you swat at them... hop a great distance.  Anyone know what they are or any info. on them?  They seem to be immune to any kind of house insect spray.     Thanks for any help.  
   
This appears to be a so-called ‘camel cricket’ or ‘cave cricket’ (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae; subfamily Rhaphidophorinae). In nature, they frequent damp, dark places, including hollow trees, under rocks, and caves. However, they may invade storage buildings, crawlspaces, basements, garages and indoor areas where moisture may be a problem (such as bathrooms, laundry rooms, etc.). Although primarily a nuisance pest, if undisturbed populations build up indoors, they can damage some stored items, such as garments and other cloth packed in boxes in a garage or basement, if the crickets cannot otherwise find suitable food (primarily detritus of plant origin). See http://entweb.clemson.edu/cuentres/eiis/pdfs/hs21.pdf for a fact sheet that includes control recommendations.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
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I have been searching for weeks to find out what kind of insect that was when I saw it I was stunned to read that it has been sited in New Jersey, I have seen them in my house and they are very resilient to say the least, but my 10 month old likes to chase them :) I live in middle Tennessee about 45 minutes southwest of Nashville and have for over 10 years and never saw this before this year. Thanks for the info it was very helpful. Danielle
  #486  I live in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and recently we've been encountering a lot of humidity, and thus, insects. I don't usually have problems identifying them (nor do I typically care about insects), but these things are really becoming an issue. We're in a 90 year old house, and I worry that the few (maybe 10) we've killed in the last few weeks are not all that we'll see... If anyone can ID them, that would be excellent. in this picture, there are 3 all in different stages of growth, the smallest is about 1/2cm in length, the largest is about 1-1.25cm in length. The long dark one has a white underside as well.
These have been found ONLY on the kitchen floor, under the stove and fridge and around the cat food dish. Also, any thoughts on their destruction would be good to know as well. Thanks! Moses.
   These are larvae of dermestid beetles; apparently representing at least two different species. These are common household pests that can infest a wide variety of organic material, from dry foodstuffs (including dry pet food) to woolen fabrics and hides/furs. I suggest that you check all infestible food items in your pantry for signs of infestation, discarding anything that you find infested. Then keep all such material (pasta, dry cereal, flour, etc.) in sealable plastic containers or under refrigeration. See www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05501.pdf  for a fact sheet that includes control recommendations. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #485   We first discovered these insects on a grape bush, but since then we have found them on elm trees, our bamboo fence, a couple of cactus', a willow tree, etc. I believe they may be aphids...? However, I cannot conform if they have cornicles, or not. Any help that you can give would be very appreciated! Thanks for your time.  Jessica. Albuquerque, New Mexico.
This is just a guess, but they may be nymphs of lace bugs (Hemiptera: Tingidae). I suggest that you take some specimens to your county office of the New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service for assistance in identification as well as any necessary control measures. See http://spectre.nmsu.edu/county/county.html?i=Bern for contact information.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #484  Sir,  I am attaching a photo of the millipedes I have invading my apartment. I moved in on May 23, 2005, and have been dealing with these critters since. I did find a site with a picture of the same millipede - and they identified it as Polydesmida, but I found other sites which pictured a different millipede by the same name. (aka the flat-backed millipede.) So, I am submitting my photos in the hopes we can confirm this millipedes identity. Once I have an ID, then I can try to find information about possible effects of my cats eating these critters. Thank you for any assistance. Jason
This does appear to be a Polydesmid millipede. Although collectively called “flat-backed,” some of these such as in the genus Oxidus (for an image see http://www.bioterium.com.br/bioterium/animais/Diplopodos/Imagens/OxilusGracilis.jpg ) are not completely flat in cross-section. BTW, the genus Oxidus includes some species that can be pests on tender greenhouse plants and that will invade homes to some extent. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #483  I live in northeastern Massachusetts. found this on the tree. 
 first one flew into the teens face, she thought it was  wasp and going to sting her. I have asked others, they all sent me pics of a parasitic wasp. BUT i notice things that are similar but NOT the same.. on the wasp, the wings attach at the back part of the first body part,  on the one that i have, the wings attach right at the neck nearly.  The heads are different sizes.. on ours the head is small, on the wasp, its as wide as the next body segment.  Also, these that we got, have a *scorpion* like rear. They  seem to spin? or stretch a leafy green membrane? it looks like a leaf section from a distance. and they wave it back and forth and up and down.. then suddenly its gone.. and ONE of the long things behind them is sticking in a wood pecker hole.. they are not aggressive at all.. Josephine & Heather,
This is a large ichneumon wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) that specializes in parasitizing the larvae of wood-boring wasps (see no. 469 for another example). The long ‘tail' you see is actually the ovipositor of the female wasp. She uses this to bore through the wood into the tunnels made by the wood wasp larvae. The green membrane is formed by the stretching of the intersegmental membrane between the terminal abdominal segments as the female works her ovipositor into the wood. For more information on these insects, see http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/Images/Hymenoptera/megarhyssa.html.  
Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 #482  These are pictures of a very small bug that is literally all throughout our house. 
 I find them mostly in the bathroom around and in the shower but they're not limited to the bathroom. I have seen them outside so I think they are coming in from outside. Sometimes we don't see any for a while, then when you think they're gone they return. I don't think they bite because we've never been bitten by them.  They all seem to be about 0.5mm in length and are skinny. We live in Hawaii on one of the smaller islands and our local Orkin man couldn't identify them. He thinks they might be food borne but I've seen them outside. They're dark brown with two sections and three sets of legs. Oh, and they crunch when you squish them with the back of your fingernail.  I would love to know what they are and how we might get them out of the house. Thanks you in advance for any information you can provide.  The Gaspers
I suspect that this beetle could be in the family Cucujidae (see http://members.optushome.com.au/davidavid/tribolium.jpg  for an image). Although this family includes some stored products pests, your specimen does not resemble any of these species that I am familiar with. I suggest that you contact the appropriate office of the University of Hawaii Cooperative Extension program for further assistance – see http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/extout/extout.asp  for links.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 #481  Hi; My daughter found this spider in the bathroom of our house in Waterloo, Southern Ontario. It is small (1cm) and black with three yellow spots on its back.  Regards, Richard
This appears to be Phidippus audax, the bold jumping spider (see www.cirrusimage.com/ spider_bold_jumping.htm for more images). This is one of the largest jumping spiders in North America, and can give a painful nip if mishandled. See no. 453 for another species in this family.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.

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  #480  This guy was in the pool yesterday - thank GOD I wasn't in with it!! My daughter Julia found it and put it in a margarine container and then told me that she had a baby chipmunk to show me...so that she could get me to look at it.  It made it worse when I thought I was going to see something cute only to look at this..The good thing is that the pool water is so clear and clean that they saw it right away - well, how could you not!! It was dead but floating with all its legs spread out to it was nearly the size of the margarine container lid.  Is this a wolf spider?   Thanks,  Leslie
My best guess is that this is a wolf spider that accidentally fell/wandered into your pool, but I will defer to Jacob Duarte for a more definitive diagnosis. At any rate, it does not appear to be a species of any importance to human health.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.

  #479  Vancouver, Canada.  I just finished mowing the lawn and was walking on the cement when I stepped on the snake by accident because i didn't see it.  It just slithered into the corner were it just stayed there.  I just wanted to know if anyone knows if this snake is poisonous or not.  John 
This is a garter snake (family Colubridae). I cannot tell for certain from the photograph, but I think that it most likely is the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis. They feed primarily on amphibians and earthworms, taking an occasional mouse or small fish as well. Generally considered harmless to humans, there are reports in the literature of some people experiencing a mild reaction to a bite from on, and these only when the snake held on for a protracted period of time. I have been bitten by them on several occasions, and never have noticed any ill effects.  Their primary defense when mishandled is to release a very foul-smelling secretion from their anus.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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An interesting tidbit about garter snakes…..tadpoles are attracted to them and will follow a “swimming” garter snake en masse..which the snake usually turns around and snakes one up to eat, and if hungry enough will grab more because the tadpoles are oblivious to their predicament.  The only time I had seen this was at Frater Lake in NE Washington.  This school of tadpoles literally followed the garter snake wherever it went, even if the snake was a foot or two ahead of them.  The tadpoles were of the pacific tree frog.  Craig Baker
#478  Hi we live in Victoria BC and we found this bug walking across our hardwood floor.  Our house sits on a crawl space that is dirt floor but covered in plastic.  Is this some sort of ant or termite?  We have never seen anything like it before. Thanks.  John
This is a rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). They differ from most beetles in having very short wing covers (elytra) and a very flexible abdomen. For the most part, they are considered beneficial, as they are general predators on a wide variety of other small arthropods.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.

           This is a Rove beetle or Staphylinidae. They are preying on other insects and are only accidently found in houses.
http://www.people.ku.edu/~vlad/Resources.htm     Martin Hauser,  Department of Entomology, University of Illinois

  #477   We live in Vancouver British Columbia and this is the second one of these creatures we've come across crawling in our living room.  At first I thought they were pillbugs, however, they have longer appendages, really long antenna, and move fast. Their belly is silver in colour and smooth. It was about a centimeter in length and not very wide..  If you could let us know what it is and what this means about our place....Thanks!  Miep
 This appears to be a silverfish or firebrat (order Thysanura) – see numbers 424 and 425 for other examples. These primitive insects thrive under moist conditions and can be minor household pests. They seldom do any substantial damage, but cause annoyance by their presence. See http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2108.html for a fact sheet that includes preventive and control measures. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.

          
 If the insect was silver-white, it is a silverfish, in the picture it looks more brownish, which could be a firebrat http://www.ext.vt.edu/departments/entomology/factsheets/firebrat.html
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7475.html    
Martin Hauser, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois
#476   I found these little insects crawling around underneath my clock radio on my night stand. I've also found them on a duffle bag on the wood floor in the same room and a couple on some clothing in the closet of the same room. Are these booklice? In the picture with the letter A's on it, those letters are 12-point Times New Roman and Courier New, which should give some idea of the insects' size.  Thanks for your help! Garvey,  Charlotte, NC
      This appears to a booklouse (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae). They most commonly are found in dusty environments with relatively high temperatures and high humidity that favor the growth of molds that constitute their primary food source. I often encountered these insects in the infrequently disturbed stacks in the bowels of the Purdue University library.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
    
 Yes this is a booklouse. They like a humid environment and they are often found near electrical devices like stereos and TV sets, because they accumulate dust.... Martin Hauser, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois
  #475  We live in Ottawa, Canada.  Recently over the past few weeks, we've come across these bugs. It seems that we always see them in the kitchen around the vicinity of the sink and cupboards. Also, we never see any during the day, just at night. Any help would be appreciated on how to combat this problem and to help identify what they are...hopefully not cockroaches!  Thanks in advance,  Michael
Unfortunately, this is a cockroach – if it is a large one (more than 30 mm long), it likely is in the genus Periplaneta that includes the American cockroach among others. For a fact sheet that includes control recommendations  see http://www.ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/amer_cockroach.htm    Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.    
     Sorry to say, it looks like a cockroach.  We live in roach country (New Orleans, LA).  We get them big and bigger.  If you don't mind some advice from the long-suffering:   Bag up all your food, then clean and spray the area.  Don't leave food in the dog or cat dish overnight.  They're going for the food.  If you have a door to the side of your kitchen, you might want to think about a screen door.   Good luck!  Mo.
   
 I'm afraid to disappoint, but this is definitely a cockroach. Looks like a native species.. probably a Wood Roach. These are rarely found in homes in urban centres and probably never in apartments. Your home is probably in a wooded area.  Best solution is sealing and keeping them out. These are not uncommon in cottages. Sam Bryks, M.Sc. B.C.E., Manager, Environmental Health Services, Integrated Housing Services Toronto, Ontario
      
This is indeed a nice cockroach. Major cleaning necessary, then spray some stuff or boric acid powder where they like to hide. Keep food in sealed containers and trash can empty. Avoid water leaks.  Rattus
     
 That's definitely a cockroach; in fact, it resembles the tropical strand that I've seen in Puerto Rica and brazil. it's much bigger than any cockroach you usually find in the northern USA and Canada.  Fern
      
Unfortunately, you have answered your own question posted as to the identification of this insect.  It is indeed a “cockroach”. Likely that being “German” cockroach species. 
Danny Martin, Supervisor ,Environmental Health
  #474  Please identify this insect. We found it on the wall, of our apartment in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2005/06/15, 9:35PM. It has no segmentation, spots on the body, is mostly flat, and seems to have pores on it's body. It has 6 legs and antennae. My fiancée thinks it's a bed bug, but I'm not sure it's some sort of tick or beetle.   Ceyshe'
Although the photo is unclear, its appearance is consistent with it being a lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The vast majority of lady beetles are considered beneficial because they feed primarily on pest insects such as aphids and scale insects. A very few (such as the Mexican bean beetle) are plant feeding ‘black sheep,’and some may occur indoors in such numbers as to be considered pests. See http://ohioline.osu.edu/hse-fact/1030.html and http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegallery/lady/ for some lady beetle images. If after viewing these you believe that your specimen is something else, please take another photo showing the dorsal (upper) side of the insect, and submit it to this site.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #473   Hi there; My daughter was bitten by this bug and the bite was relatively large.  Luckily no huge reaction but it was painful.  We live in Fergus, Ontario which is about 20 KM north of Guelph.  The bug was found inside our house but I suspect it originated outside.  We live on the edge of the town with large maple trees surrounding our property. Thanks for your help.  Concerned parent.
This appears to be a nymph of a large assassin bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). They are general predators on other small arthropods, but some tropical/subtropical species feed on human blood and can transmit a protozoal disease (Chagas’ disease) to humans. However, although some species in Canada can give a painful ‘bite,’ none are of any real medical importance. Your specimen undoubtedly did wander indoors accidentally. See http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/CritterFiles/casefile/thumbs/wheelnymph.jpg for an image of a nymph of the wheel bug (Arilus cristatus), the largest reduviid likely to occur in your area.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #472   Hi, we found this in the soil beside our home on the southern gulf island, Gabriola Island, BC.  It’s quite common.  We think it’s a moth pupa? But which one?  If it isn’t a moth pupa, is this critter going to beneficial or not? Thanks, Penny and Tina
From its size and location (in soil), I suspect that this most likely is the pupa of a moth in the family Noctuidae. This is a very large family that includes several species of economic importance (mainly the so-called army worms). For a more definitive identification, you might try keeping one or more of these pupae on some soil in a glass/plastic jar with air holes in its lid, and when a moth emerges, take a photo and post it on this site.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.     
 Our parents kill these all the time they call them lilly beetles found on day lillys?  Paul, Uk
  #471  Please identify this spider. It lives in our shed that is over 100 ft back from our house, in a wooded area at the edge of the East Don Ravine in Toronto Ontario.  I'd say it's at least 3 inches total in length.  Thanks! Kristyn.
      That is definitely some kind of Tangle weaver, but it's much bigger than any of the species I've seen. The species, however, that most resembles it would be the Cob Web spider. But, as I said before, that spider is much larger than any I've seen of the Tangle Weaver family. 
Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist
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I would like to see some more photos showing different views of this spider. It does not look like any Theridiid with which I am familiar, and although I am inclined to think that it might be an Agelenid or Araneid, I am not really comfortable with either choice at this time.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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We see these quite often in our cottage on Manitulin. The locals call them Hard Wood spiders. The first one I saw was the largest one I've seen yet. It was sitting on a 2x4 board, and it's width spanned the 4" (actually 3 and 3/4 ") side of the board. It's length was longer than 4".  Margaret.
#470  I live in Halifax, Nova Scotia and today I found an odd little cluster near my door. It turns out that it was a ball of little spiders. I have never seen these here before. What are they and are they nasty in any way?  Steve
      The problem with pictures of baby spiders is that some species develop thier more distinctive markings later in life, luckily this isn't one of these spieces. In fact I saw a couple of these guys in my backyard just two days ago. They are known as Pyramid Orb-Weavers called so because of the black marking on the abdomen. -Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist
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I suspect that these may be spiderlings of an orb-weaver, such as Argiope spp. or Araneus spp. (see http://www.nicksspiders.com/nicksspiders/spiderlings.jpg for an example).  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.      
     The same thing in UK the boys love them fascinating. Paul,  UK
#469  I am in North Bay Ontario. I discovered these "nesting" inside holes that were made by a woodpecker in my maple tree. I can't find anything anywhere about these things.  Some are all black, some have the yellow on them. Some of the larger ones are 'blowing' green discs out their butts (and can suck them back in again) some have tails, some don't. some are only an inch long others are closer to 8 inches? Good Luck.  Dawn
  
These are large ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) that specialize in parasitizing the larvae of wood-boring wasps. The ‘tails' you see are actually the ovipositors of the female wasps. They use these to bore through the wood into the tunnels made by the wood wasp larvae. The ‘bubbles’ are formed by the stretching of the intersegmental membrane between the terminal abdominal segments as the female works her ovipositor into the wood. For more information on these insects, see http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/Images/Hymenoptera/megarhyssa.html. 
Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 
  #468  We have discovered a voracious leaf eater caterpillar in our flower garden.
About 3/4" long, white they have, in quick order, "eaten" most leaves on ground cover
as well as the base of soft- leafed plants.  Highly unwelcomed and our concern is how to eradicate these crawlers ahead of their complete devouring of plant life. Moreover, we are unsure if these pests will migrate onto the lawn or into our neighbours vegetable garden on the other side of the fence. An identification would be beneficial as well as typical habits and control methods. R. Thibert,  Newmarket, Ontario
Could the submitter of this insect please provide a closer view of the critter(s) in question? The image provided is simply too small to see diagnostic characters.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
   #467  Hi, I live in Aurora, Ontario (just north of Toronto) and i found two of these in my basement apartment. I think they might be cockroaches but I certainly hope they're not...can you tell me what they are? Anthony.    

   Definitely not a cockroach, but a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae). This is a very large family with the vast majority of species (including this one) being general predators on other small arthropods and thus deemed ‘beneficial’ by human standards. Of course, as in many large families, there are a few black sheep. Among carabids, these include the seed corn beetle.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 

  #466  Hi, my name is Donna and I live in Barrie ON. I was wondering if you knew what kind of bug this was. I found it outside walking along the curb in the water YUK! 2 inches long.
     I would have to say that this is a "Giant Water Bug" (Order-Hemiptera, Family-Belostomatidae). An unforgiving predator with a nasty bite! My favorite bug!  Andy Mark, Stratford, Ontario  
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This is giant water bug (Hemiptera: Belastomatidae); sometimes called ‘toe-biters’ or ‘electric light bugs.’ They are voracious predators on other small aquatic animals (mostly insects, but occasionally including small fish). When they capture prey with their powerful front legs, they inject enzymes that break down the prey’s tissues so that the bug can then ingest the resulting ‘soup’ through its beak. If mishandled, they can deliver a very painful ‘bite’ with that beak. 

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 

  #465  Hi, This little guy shows up in the summer months and appears out of no where.  We have identified a different beetle appearing in our home as a larder beetle but cant find a match for this one.  His body is about 3/16th" or 5mm not including antennae. Roy    

   This appears to be a small weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).  It does not resemble any of the species commonly associated with stored food products, and likely is an accidental intruder in your home.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 

  #464  I found this spider who's diameter is about the size of a coke can crawling quickly across the ground in New Jersey. is it a wolf spider and what is it doing and is it harmful to people?  Dan
  This spider looks quite a bit like a female wolf spider. It has two large front eyes, and it carries it's egg sac which indicates that it has no web. The problem is that there are many different species of wolf spider so I can't give you much more information than that printed above. This spider is not harmful to people but it's size indicates that it could bite if handled roughly. - Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist
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This is indeed a female wolf spider carrying her egg case. They usually do this until the eggs hatch, then often carry the spiderlings about on their back for a time. Although some of the larger species can deliver a painful bite if mishandled, they are not aggressive, and none are dangerously venomous to humans. 

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 

  #463 I found this little guy disguised as an apple blossom on our apple tree in New Jersey. What is he and what does he do.  (his little tentacles on his back move)  Dan   

    This appears to be an ‘inchworm’ caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in the genus Nematocampa. They often are called ‘filament bearers,’ presumably because of their rather bizarre projections of uncertain utility. In this instance at least, they certainly help disguise its appearance as a caterpillar. 

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV. 

#462   Found this bug flying around and running across room pretty quickly. Its 3/4" in size.   I'm in Toronto, Canada. Thanks.  Tony
    This appears to be a soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). The adults primarily are pollen feeders whereas the larvae are predaceous.
Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #461  I live in Labrador City, NL, Canada. Found this ( what looks to be a grasshopper) in the woods while walking the ski trails. I've lived in this area 40 years and never seen grasshoppers here before. What is it?  Tom
  
This appears to be a pygmy locust (also known as pygmy grasshoppers or grouse locusts; Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). To the best of my knowledge, none are known to be of any real economic importance. Some species are semi-aquatic, often being found near water into which they may leap when disturbed.
Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #460  I found this guy crawling around our back deck, after flying around the light out there. By the time I had fetched the camera, it had made its way down to the yard light, which it whacked into a few times before falling on the sidewalk. It went pretty slow when it was crawling. I'm afraid this picture doesn't show it that well; it was more of a shiny green. I also saw it up close while it had its wings stuck out. It looked like two wings on each side (plus the covers on its back. Its head and some of the thorax stuck out quite a way from under the wing covers. I hope someone knows what it is, because I am worried it could be one of those "non-native" species that we hear about from time to time. Matt, Prince Albert, SK
  
This appears to be an adult stonefly (order Plecoptera). The larvae are aquatic, usually found under stones in streams or at edges of lakes, and often comprise an important source of food for fish. Adults of some species readily fly to lights at night. They are completely harmless from a human standpoint. Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 
  #459  Do you know if the attached is a tick or a spider or what? The more I think about it, I don’t know if it bit me or I just felt it crawling on my neck and I smushed it into a brown streak of goo.  
It was a little later that I caught one of his friends. It’s the third one I found in a month – always on my neck.  Maybe they think I’m their mommy?  Maybe I am?  The tick photos I found online show 8 – not 6 -  legs and a different pattern on the back.  I am in the suburbs of Albany, NY, and while the discovery of the bugs was always inside, it was preceded by spending ~10 minutes outdoors. Thanks,  Glenn.

 
This is the larva of multicolored Asian ladybug.  They are considered a very beneficial insect so don't kill them.  An average ladybug larva can eat about 500 aphids or other soft bodied prey like caterpillars or other insect eggs. This food preference continues in the adult beetle stage.
 
For more information see this web page: Ladybugs
  #458   I live in Suffolk county New York, I found this insect in my back yard. I just built a new wooden swing, and slide set, and now these things are crawling all over it. Please if anyone knows the name of this insect, and where I can find information about it. Thank You, Mike
 
Like the photos above (#459), this is the larva of the multicolored Asian lady bug.
  #457  We found this insect in Northern WI. It was crawling across our driveway when our cat found it and was playing with it. It's 2.5" long and stings like a scorpion with it's tail. 6 legs with two leg type feelers on it's round head and two round prongs on the front of it's mouth that makes one big pincher. It is extremely aggressive when poked with a stick. It's black and it's belly is tan.  Jessica.
   
This appears to be the larva of a predaceous diving beetle (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). See no. 438 for another example. The larvae of some species of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) can be quite similar in appearance. The easiest way to distinguish them is to examine the jaws – they are quite slender and needle-like in dytiscids and more robust with tooth-like projections in hydrophilids.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #456  This is a very large beetle almost 2 inches long (see attached jpg file) I found it in Johnson City Texas (central Texas). We couldn't find it in any of the Texas bug books or online.  We're not sure what type of beetle it is, or what it eats.  We live in an agricultural area, and the climate here is pretty warm.
Would appreciate any information you can gather on this interesting creature.  Thanks, Kary
   This is a female Eastern Hercules beetle, (Dynastes tityus; Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), probably one of the heaviest insects in the United States. The males have ‘horns’ protruding from their head and prothorax (see http://www.webcom.com/beetle/dynastes/tityus/D-tityus04.jpeg), and the larvae develop in punky rotting wood of dead trees, particularly deciduous hardwood species.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #455  Southern California. at least one found each day, inside the suite.  usually half dead when found.
Thanks,  Bobby
    This is another long-horned wood-boring beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae); see no. 450.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 
   This is the Eucalyptus borer Phoracantha recurva, which is native to Australia (so are the Eucalyptus trees). Some people consider them as a pest in Eucalyptus trees, others consider the trees a pest and welcome the beetle to get rid of the trees. There are two species in this genus.
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PDF/PESTNOTES/pneucalyptuslonghornedborer.pdf
Martin Hauser, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois
  #454  Hi,  We live close to Milwaukee, WI, and we've been getting this bug at our home lately. They are mostly close to our sun room. So, it's possible that this comes from our yard. And it also looks like they can jump (about 3 inches in distance). They are very small, maybe about 1 mm in length. Could someone please let us know what this bug is, where they normally come from, and how to get rid of them?  Thanks, Jack.
  
This appears to be another springtail (order Collembola); see no. 448. The best control indoors is to maintain relatively low humidity levels, and reduce/eliminate unnecessary sources of moisture. In most instances, they are merely nuisances rather than serious pests. See http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2070.html for a fact sheet that includes control recommendations.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
#453   I've owned the same home for a few years now and this may I've seen many of these spiders in which ive never seen or noticed before. It is about the size of a quarter, black with a reddish orange back. it has four small white dots on its back with two larger ones closer to its head. We find them in our house on the walls in corners and outside around our wooden staircases.  R. H.
   This is a jumping spider (family Salticidae), possibly the boreal jumping spider, Phidippus clarus. These spiders are active hunters, having arguably the keenest eyesight of spiders. Among jumping spiders, some larger Phidippus species can inflict a bite if mishandled, but the consequences usually are less serious than a bee sting.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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I agree with Ed. Just a bit of extra information: Jumping spiders have such excellent eyesight because of the positioning of the eyes; two in the front, one on each side, and two pairs on parallel sides of the top of the head. - Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist.  
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        Jumping spiders are actually the only spiders that have color vision, and they can see all colors that humans can distinguish (and potentially more) with the large pair of eyes in the front. The other six eyes can see 350 degrees around the head for motion detection, but have no color vision. ~Nicole VanderSal, arachnology graduate student, UC Berkeley
  #452   Thank you for your site. I had no idea what this bug was until I saw somebody has the same bug. Here is another picture. Daniel
      Yes, this is another house centipede like the specimen below (#451)
  #451  I live 50km south of Tokyo and I have found these critters in my dryer and in my shoes.  What is it?  Thank you.  Milne
 
This is a house centipede.  House centipedes feed on small insects, insect larvae, and on spiders. Thus they are beneficial, though most homeowners take a different point-of-view and consider them a nuisance. Technically, the house centipede could bite, but it is considered harmless to people. The house centipede is up to 1 1/2 inches long and has 15 pairs of very long, slender legs.


Click on the photos  to enlarge

  #450  Hi i live in Edmonton Alberta i have a lot of these guys coming from under my wooden stairs not sure what they are or the damage they can do can some one help me to identify these guys and how can i remove them.  Thank you.  Manuel
     This appears to be a long-horned wood-boring beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). You might find the site http://weaselhead.org/learn/insects/alberta.php (Insects of Alberta) of interest – they are looking for more records of cerambycids.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 #449  I have seen these very tiny, almost hard to see bugs mainly around my window sills.
 I have a brick house with vinyl siding / windows and they seem to be on the brick and around the windows and doors and some get inside from under the windows.  I have seen a few in the bath room right around the molding on the floor and around my kitchen sink window. They don't seem to be doing any kind of damage, but what do they mean, moisture???  They are so small my zoom lens couldn't hardly get them captured.  They are not fleas.  They are solid gray to my eye. in the pictures they look brownish, but my flash went off.  These were taken at the bottom of a door frame outside where I noticed them today.  In the pictures I noticed they do have 2 longish antennas. I live in North Carolina close to Charlotte, NC.  Our temperature in the afternoon here has been in the 70s &, 80s, so far but we do see high 90's later in the summer.  You almost need a magnifying glass to see them.  Any help would be appreciated in how to get rid of them. We also have lots of ants.  We treat the surrounding of our house and that seems to keep them under control from coming inside.  Thanks in advance!  Patricia
     Images are too fuzzy for me to make a determination. If no one else on this forum can provide a definitive i.d., I suggest that you take some specimens to your county office of NC State University’s Cooperative Extension Service Office to see if someone there can assist you in that regard. See http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/counties/ for links to contact information.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #448  Hi, I live in Montreal and I just found loads of these bugs in my kitchen under the cat's placemat. We've got very old vinyl tiles, and they are lifting up under the placemat because the cat's forever spilling his water bowl. The bugs are flea size, some smaller than a pinhead. They are very fast and don't like the light, because when I lift up the placemat they run under the tiles. I took the picture using a 10x magnifying loupe.  Thanks, Katrina
  
This appears to be a springtail, a primitive insect in the order Collembola. They require a very moist environment for survival. For the most part, they are harmless detritus feeders, but a few species can be plant pests. Yours appear to fall into the first category.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #447  Found all 4 of these guys when I was cleaning up my basement area. I put them into a plastic container and one of the smaller guys killed 2 others instantly.  Any idea what kind of spiders these are? Thanks, Gino
  
These appear to be cobweb spiders (family Theridiidae). They are harmless to humans, unlike their cousins, the widow spiders.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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   I agree with Ed that they're from the Tangle Web family but they don't look very much like Cobweb spiders. The black colouration and the fact that the males (the smaller ones in the photo) are tiny in comparison to the females (Cobweb males are only a bit smaller) makes these spiders look more like Cellar spiders. These spiders are mildly poisonous but they only bite if handled roughly. - Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist.
#446  We live in North Central Florida and were inundated (June) on the living room carpet with what seemed to be giant flea-like insects one night.  They ranged from about 1/3" to 1/2" in size.  We came across your site and another posting (# 280) that matches our description exactly as looking like "giant fleas" or "small shrimp" and they hop. The photo submitted by #280 was too poor to get an accurate ID.  After a bit of searching, I believe they may be crickets in an early nymph stage.  Joan and Falcon.
   I believe that these are amphipods, crustaceans that usually are aquatic, but include a few species (sometimes called ‘lawn shrimp’) that may occur in very moist terrestrial habitats. See http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/misc/amphipods.htm for more information including images.  Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #445 Hello,  Recently, I have been noticing these insects outside my kitchen window sill. Yesterday, I found one of them on the inside and took the following 2 pictures. It looks similar to a rootworm beetle. I notice that they are aggressive to one another. I was watching one walk across the window and soon another jumped and "tackled" him off! I live in central Illinois. Thanks!  Christopher
  At first glance, I thought that this might be a bombardier beetle, but a closer look at the tarsi made me question that possibility. If the beetle is more elongate than evident from the angle at which the photo was taken, and the elytra are relatively soft/leathery, it might be a soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). 
Compare the tarsi of this specimen with those on number 462. Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #444   This spider was captured and frozen (to take photo's) near St Cloud, Mn.  It was under a roll of rubber roofing outside a trailer. I think it may be a wolf spider but the marking on the back throws me.  Noel
   This looks more like a wolf spider than anything else. There are hundreds of species in this family, and they do vary in markings. 
 Ed Saugstad, retired Entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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This spider looks almost exactly like a Northern Wolf Spider. This spider is harmless but may give a nip if handled roughly. They live mostly near stony or sandy riversides and lakesides. Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist
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   The eye pattern and leg orientation of this spider actually indicate that it is a giant crab spider in the family Sparassidae. Their toxicity is thought to be a mild skin would (necrotic) if anything. ~Nicole VanderSal, arachnology graduate student, UC Berkeley
#443  Hi I have found two or three of these outside my home over the last week, usually dead sometimes lying upside down, not sure what they are or what they eat its about 25mm long can anyone help? Thanks  Chris
   This is a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), an extremely large and diverse family that includes some of the bulkiest and heaviest insects known. Common members of this family include the so-called May beetles/June bugs, the rose chafer, the Japanese beetle, and dung beetles. Many species can cause extensive damage either to foliage as adults or to plant roots as larvae (‘white grubs.’) From your description and photo, I do not recognize this particular species as being one of major economic importance. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #442  Hi.  I hope someone can help me with this one.  The bug is about 1/2" long, with six legs and straight antennae.  The head is darker and smaller than the soft, cylinder-shaped body.  It's reddish brown in color.  It doesn't curl up like the other insects described here.  I've found 3 of them in the bathroom March-May.   Last year I had a termite problem but had a full treatment done.   Our termite guy said it's not a termite.  I live 9 miles from New Orleans, LA, USA.   I would appreciate ANY help anyone can give.   Thank you so much for this site.
 
The photo is too fuzzy for me to make an identification. If no one else on this forum can identify it, and you cannot submit a clearer photograph, I suggest that you take specimens to your parish office of the LSU Cooperative Extension Service for assistance. See http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/our_offices/parishes/ for links to contact information. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#441  Hi- I just discovered these tiny black bugs all over the tips of my burning bush today.. It is a very heavy infestation. Could you please let me know what it is and how to get rid of it.. I live in Toronto near the lake.  Thanks,  Lillian
  These are aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae), sometimes called plant lice. In one of the photos, you also can see an ant, possibly attracted by the sugary secretion (‘honeydew’) produced by the aphids as a result of their feeding on the plant’s sap. They can be knocked off the plant or even killed by directing a strong stream of water from a hose at them. Also, you can spray them with a weak soap (such as dish detergent) solution, or use an insecticidal soap such as can be found at most gardening outlets. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #440  Hello - we found these little pods on the back of pear tree leaves on Lopez Island in WA. We are hoping someone might tell us what they are and if they are harming the trees in any way....thanks,  Liam Bailey
   These are scale insects (Homoptera: Coccidae). Although unsightly, with the exception of the San Jose scale, they usually do not cause serious damage to pear trees.
See
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/1000/1425.html for a fact sheet that includes control recommendations. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #439  This pest was found under earth in planters at Shuswap Lake BC. I think that it might be a sow grub of some sort?  Please advise. Thanks.  John
   This is a sow bug.  Note the two appendages at the tail which prevent it from curling up into a ball like a pill bug.  For more photos and information see this web page:  Sow bugs, Pill bugs and Centipedes.

Sow bugs and pill bugs are good "composters" like worms but they will eat tender young plant shoots in the garden.  Larry Cross.  www.nobugs.ca
     
   We call these cheesybobs woodlice (nickname) in the UK and there are literally thousands of them turn over a dead log and there they are pets for the boys.  Paul,  UK
  #438  Hi, I think your site is just wonderful.  I live in Ontario, Canada and found this in my pond. I was hoping someone could tell me what it is.  Thanks.  Sandi
  This appears to be a larva of a predaceous diving beetle (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Sometimes called ‘water tigers,’ they are voracious predators on other small aquatic life – usually other insects (including their own kind!), but also the occasional tadpole or small fish as well. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#437  Hi,  My neighbor found this aggressive spider in an upstairs bedroom of an old second story house. Inner city in Calgary, next to park and river valley. We believe that it is a wolf spider. He is quite pretty, and like I said, very aggressive.
  This is a male spider; if not a wolf spider, then possibly an agelenid (grass/funnel web spiders) such as those in the genera Tegenaria or Agelenopsis. It's definitively is not a hobo spider (because of the banded legs); perhaps Jacob Duarte can be more precise on this one. 
Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #436  Found in shower and sinks in  Victoria BC.  Very small less than a mm in length. Black in colour, does not appear to fly.  Tammy
   Could you try submitting a clearer photo? This is a beetle, but other than that, the image is too fuzzy for me to make a determination. If the antennae are thread-like (filiform) it might be a very small ground beetle – we sometimes find these in our bathroom when they have wandered in through an open window. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#435  I am from Caroloine Alberta, I have never seen a spider like this around here. I found it in my home. Here are some details: the web it spun in the container was around the outside edges, very fine with no conformity. thick in some spots thin in others. It had a very flat face like a tarantula, a shining green mouth, and fangs that were black on the base, and red on the ends. A very hairy body with the distinct markings on the abdomen. It didn't like water at all. I fed it 1 larder beetle larva which it devoured in less than 2 mins. I then fed it 2 smaller house flies which it consumed in less than 10 mins each. Please let me know if it is common to my area. If it is poisonous or not and what exactly it is called. Tracey Gramlich. Thank you.
 
  This is a jumping spider (family Salticidae), possibly Phidippus borealis, a species widespread in Alberta. With a few very rare exceptions, all spiders are venomous, but only a small percentage are capable of envenomating humans. Among jumping spiders, some larger Phidippus species can inflict  a bite if mishandled, but the consequences usually are less serious than a bee sting.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
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This is in fact a jumping spider, and one of the larger ones to boot.   The specific species is that of the Audacious Jumping spider, characterized by the iridescent green jaws. - Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist.
                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   All spiders in the Phiddipus genus have iridescent green chelicerae. This is not a P. audax, but the P. borealis as Mr. Saugstad posits ~Nicole VanderSal, arachnology graduate student, UC Berkeley
#434  We found about 10 of these bright green balls on a young pin oak tree in PA.  A small grub of some sort was in the middle of the one I cut open.  Can you tell us what they are?  Rainbow.
   This is a gall, most likely resulting from a ‘sting’ by a small wasp. The wasp’s secretion causes the plant cells to proliferate abnormally, resulting in the gall formation. The wasp’s larva (the ‘grub’ you noticed) completes its development within the gall. As a whole, oaks probably are preyed upon by more gall-forming arthropods than any other plant group. In addition to wasps, galls also may be formed by some flies and mite species. Most galls of the type you photographed do no real harm to the tree.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#433 Hi!  We don't live in Canada..  But we are very much hoping you can help.  We found this insect in Morse Mill, MO.  On the Big River.  It's about 3-4 inches long, and is very aggressive.  The front pinchers are more like horns..  And the eyes are just under the "horns". Not sure what it is, but we are definitely fascinated by it.  If you could help.  We would really appreciate it.  Andy

This appears to be a male dobsonfly (Corydalus cornutus; Neuroptera: Corydalidae). Although the mandibles appear fearsome, they are incapable of inflicting more than a mild pinch. The females have much shorter mandibles, and can give a quite painful nip. Their larvae (called hellgrammites) are aquatic, often found under stones in streams, and frequently used as bait for fish. They also can give a sharp bite if mishandled.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV


   It's an adult male dobsonfly (Family Corydalidae). Juvenile stages are aquatic, are called "hellgrammites", and are sometimes used as bait by fishermen.  Dean Morewood, Entomologist, Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Ottawa.
  
Photo # 433 is a Dobson fly, I found one in my suit jacket once after I had hung it out to dry, I think the males have the huge pinchers.  Have a great day!   Tracy
 
Hey, i actually know this one!  It's nasty looking, but those tusks are for the most part harmless (scared teh bejeesus out of me first time I saw one).  It's called a dobsonfly, and can reach several inches in length.  Just Google the name dobsonfly and I'm sure you'll find a wealth of information.  -kr
#432  We saw this today in a home we're looking at buying.  Its in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Any idea what it is?  Steve
  I cannot be certain, but this might be a sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae. Their larvae resemble caterpillars and usually are foliage feeders (a few are leaf miners). Some species, such as the larch sawfly, can be serious defoliators, but none are any threat to homes.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
   
It's an adult sawfly. Although related to bees and wasps, the juvenile stages of sawflies look like caterpillars and are herbivorous, usually feeding on the foliage of some coniferous or deciduous tree or shrub, depending on the species.
Dean Morewood, Entomologist, Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Ottawa.
#431  This was found in a carpeted area of my unfinished basement suburban Chicago, Illinois. What is it?????  Kier.
  This is a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the genus Scarites. They are considered beneficial, as they are voracious predators on other small arthropods.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
 
It's definitely a beetle and almost certainly a "ground beetle" (Family Carabidae). Ground beetles are almost all predators (check out those jaws!) that prey on other insects.
Dean Morewood, Entomologist, Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Ottawa.


Most pest professionals will gladly help you identify a pest.  Find a pest professional near you.

 

#430 slug? worm? leech? I found two of these creatures in the mud in my garden near the kale. San Joquin Valley, California. It has a 3" long 1/16" wide stretchy roundish worm like body (no segments) with a flat spade shaped head. And two black stripes run the length of its sides. It does leave a light slime trail. It lifts its head and sways feeling around like a blind snake. What is it? and how do I get rid of them?
This looks like a terrestrial planarian (flatworm), such as Bipalium kewense, an introduced species that preys on earthworms. See http://www.californiagardens.com/Plant_Pages/bipalium_kewense.htm for an image, and http://cals.arizona.edu/cochise/mg/pdf/Nov03.pdf for more information. According to the latter reference, about the only control method available appears to be to dry out your planting areas as much as possible.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #429  Hello, I found this fly out on an elderberry shrub.  I have never seen one like it before.  There was only one single fly and I have been able to find the same fly many times on the same plant in the last two weeks.  It isn’t a pest as far as I can see, but it was such a bizarre looking fly, and I can’t get an ID of it from anywhere off the internet, so I turned to your website hoping you might be able to ID it.  I live near Port Angeles, Washington.  Thanks for your time.  Eli O.
This fly bears a striking resemblance to Paracantha culta (Diptera: Tephretidae). However, Washington state appears to be outside the reported range for this species, so if you can capture one, I suggest that you take it to the nearest Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service office for assistance in identification. See http://ext.wsu.edu/locations/ for links to contact information.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #428  hi there,  my bathroom has suddenly become covered in this tiny beetle things! they seem to like the shower curtain most, and they have only appeared in the last three weeks, but they are popping up everywhere in there now. i keep hovering them up, and within the hour a whole load more have appeared. the don't really do anything, just sit on things, and occasionally jump (fly? not sure--too fast!) to a new location. i live in England, so they may not exist in Canada/USA. i couldn't find any English sites that offered an identifying board  thanks Pete  :(
 
I cannot be certain, but because of the way the head is positioned beneath the prothorax, it may be an Anobiid (drugstore/deathwatch beetles) or a Bostrichid (twig borers). Some members of either family can be household pests, including boring into old timbers in wooden structures. Are there any professional pest control companies in your area that you could consult? See http://www.pestcontrolportal.com/sort_search2.asp?txtSearchText=pco for some links. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #427  Hello,  We have this bug in our flat in London, England. It looks similar to, but not the same as, a beetle on your invaluable website. Wed be very grateful if you could let us know exactly what it is, and, more importantly, how to get rid of it. Thanks,  Ian
   
I hesitate to guess on this one, but if it is relatively soft-bodied, it might be a soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). These beetles often are found on flowers. The adults primarily are pollen feeders whereas the larvae are predaceous. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #426  I sure hope someone out there can help us! This is the second one of these Mommas found near entrances of our home. They carry lots of babies on their backs that make them appear "fuzzy". We live in the SE area of Tennessee in a wooded area. (found April and May)  Thank you, Alicia
 
This appears to be a female wolf spider. They often carry their young about on their back for a short period after the spiderlings hatch. See http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/CritterFiles/casefile/spiders/wolf/wolf.htm for more information. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.

T
his is definitely a wolf spider of some kind. Many wolf spiders don't have webs so they have to become nomadic which means that they have to carry their egg sacs with them until they hatch and are able to fend for themselves. Not very many wolf spiders have banded legs so I'm going to say that it's a northern wolf spider, but you may want to check other sources. Jacob Duarte, aspiring arachenologist
  #425  Hi, we live in Williams Lake, BC. And we have these little bugs that we cannot identify. They are in our house - as well as being all over outside.  These little guys look grey and are about 1/2 inch long. They are soft bodied and don't seem to have a "shell". They like to jump - about 2-3 inches - when you disturb them.  They seem to like darkness and move a lot during the night.  The top right photo is a scan of the underside of the bug. The rest are digital pictures taken with a webcam.  We would really appreciate knowing what they are. Thank you very much!  Have a great day!  Christina
  These also could be thysanurans (see #424). Look at some images (http://home.messiah.edu/~weiand/bugs/pics/Silverfish.jpg, http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/firebrat.gif, and http://www.museums.org.za/bio/images/enb1/enb01496.jpg) and if you then believe that your insects are not similar, try to take some clearer photos and resubmit. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
  #424  Hi there,  This pest is about 1 - 1.5cm in length , is usually silver in colour and black at the tip, with a pair of antennas. It has been crawling out of under cracks beneath the bathtub and cracks between the kitchen shelves and the floor. It usually crawls out one or two at a time. I was hoping that you could help me identify what kind of pest it is and whether it is harmful. . Thank you very much. Sincerely,  Pai
  Although the photo is very fuzzy, the general shape of the insect as well as the description is consistent with it being a silverfish or firebrat (order Thysanura). These primitive insects thrive under moist conditions and can be minor household pests. They seldom do any substantial damage, but cause annoyance by their presence. See http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2108.html for a fact sheet that includes preventive and control measures. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
#423  hi, i live in Cockeysville, Maryland, USA. It was about 8 o clock on may 26th(today) when we saw this HUGE bee looking insect buzzing around our light in the kitchen. I sprayed it with RAID so that is why its all curled over, i just found it odd that this insect was so large. We also have a bumble bees nest outside close to that house if that helps. Thank you in advance for your help.  Scott
 
This is Vespa crabro, the European hornet. It was introduced into the US, and has spread rapidly in the east. The good news is that unlike their smaller native cousins, they do not appear to be particularly aggressive. We have a colony off one end of our house, but we never have been stung by them. My main beef is that they strip the bark from the twigs of our lilac bush! See http://www.vespa-crabro.de/hornets.htm for more information. 
Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
.
 
  #422  We live in mid-Michigan. This little beetle often appears in the house (we find maybe one or two a week), more often in summer, mostly on the paintwork though that might be just because that's where they're easily seen. They seem to range from about 1 to 3 mm long, with this one being about 2mm (so sorry about the fuzzy pic). This is the first one I've seen with wings... he could fly in short hops at least. I thought it was a larder beetle at first due to the colouring, but as I can see from other parts of your site, it's not the right shape. Any ideas? Sam
   
This beetle appears to be one of the so-called ‘carpet beetles’ in the genus Anthrenus. They belong to the same family (Dermestidae) as the larder beetle. The adult beetles are pollen feeders and do no damage; they often are found indoors on window sills. The larvae are the ones that do the dirty work, attacking a wide variety of proteinaceous materials, including woolen materials. If you have any carpets that contain wool, you may wish to examine them closely for signs of damage. See www.fsd-vss.ch/schadlinge/ anthrenus_larve.htm and http://www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk/BEETLE94.gif for images of larvae. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 #421  We just today (May 22, 2005) discovered a great many of these iridescent blue-green caterpillars in our sage bushes (and nowhere else). This is in northern New Mexico, US, elevation 6000 ft. They're pretty, but will they be beautiful butterflies, or some kind of pests? Thanks for help. John M.
   Although the photo is not entirely clear, I believe that I can see prolegs on the first two abdominal segments. This would identify them as larvae of sawflies (Hymenoptera, most likely family Tenthredinidae) rather than caterpillars. I am not aware of any sawflies being economically important as sagebrush pests, but you may wish to take specimens to the nearest county office of the New Mexico Cooperative Extension Service (affiliated with New Mexico State University in Las Cruces) for further assistance in identification and any control advice. See http://cahe.nmsu.edu/county/ for contact information.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
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 These could be leaf beetle larvae, family Chrysomelidae. Many species have larvae that are dark metallic blue-black like this. For several examples, see: http://bugguide.net/node/view/180/bgimage?from=24   Jim McClarin
#420  Hi ;  Last summer my husband noticed this spider in our garden. It stood out because of the colour and markings. In the picture that I'm sending, the hand you see is not touching the spider, it is being held a couple of inches away. We live in Ottawa, Ontario.  Is this a common spider? I've never noticed it before. My biggest concern is whether or not it is harmless.  Thank you for your help.  N. Mallory.
This is a harmless (to humans) orb weaver (Argiope aurantia), known as the garden spider or the black and yellow argiope. If you scroll down through the postings on this forum, you should find several other examples. They usually are noticed in late summer as the females mature and reach their full size. We often have them in our flower beds as well as in our vegetable garden.   Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
#419  This little group of insects was on an outside wall of my home in Dallas. There appear to be very young ones, that were almost transparent, in among the adults. The larger ones have little spines on their abdomens and their eyes are black. Was this perhaps a swarm around a queen? Are they in the ant family? If so I haven't been able to find them. What are they? I am so curious! Deborah
    
These are nymphs of true bugs (order Hemiptera); however, at this early stage in their development, I cannot be certain as to what family these belong. The ‘almost transparent’ ones are actually just the empty exoskeletons shed during their first molt. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
#418   Please help me identify this flying insect.  I found many on an Oak tree last night.  I live in Virginia Beach, VA.  they're about 1cm long, with blue black wings and an orange/yellow thorax.  I'm concerned they may be wood-boring insects.  Thanks John
   These are not wood borers of any kind, but likely are fungus gnats, whose larvae feed on a variety of decomposing organic matter as well as on fungi. See # 401 for another example. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
#417  I live in Olive Branch, Mississippi. Last night while outside I heard a wood munching sound coming from my neighbors fence. Then there were piles of wood/ saw dust around the fence.  Upon tearing down the board of wood from the fence and cracking it open we found cocoons inside perfect burrowed holes. There was not a living or moving organism in there that we could see. We shined the flashlight on the board and there were extremely small holes in the wood at different intervals down the wood, they were only visible when shining a light through the hole. Before we pried the board off completely, we thought a yellow jacket or some other flying bee/wasp flew out and landed on the ground but it was dark and we could not see it. I have attached pictures of the cocoons and of the tunnel inside the board. Please help us figure out what this is, I am very interested and would like to tell my neighbor what I find out!! Thank you-   Sheryl Duncan
    This appears to be a nesting tunnel excavated by a carpenter bee (Xylocopa sp.) The female bores into wood and constructs cells for rearing her young. The males often can be seen hovering about as ‘guards’ in the vicinity of the nests. Although they appear aggressive, they lack stings and are entirely harmless. The females can sting, but usually will not do so unless actually handled. See http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/misc/bees/xylocopa.htm for a fact sheet and http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7417.html for control recommendations. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV.
 #416 These little bugs were discovered by my wife when she noticed she was getting bit all over whenever she sat on the couch. Sure enough, under CLOSE inspection, I could see some of these things crawling around on the couch. They measure 1/32 of an inch and NO bigger. They leave no stains, residue, exoskeletons, or any evidence of their presence except the welts on my wife. I probably won't believe you if you tell me they are scabies, lice, common dust mites or bedbugs, (I have looked at hundreds of pictures of each, they don't match) none of them are the right look, shape or size. Though I suppose they could be a "young" form of one of those, but then again I haven't seen any larger or "older" bugs on the couch. Two Questions: What are they? And how do I get rid of them? One last note, we live in the country (central Illinois) and we have an outdoor cat that is very clean, but VERY suspect! Thanks for your help.
   Although the image is unclear, these do indeed appear to be mites. What kind, however, is very difficult for me to say, as there are countless thousands of species of mites. Although your cat may be a suspect, you also may wish to inspect any house plants for the presence of mites. Plant pest species usually will not bite humans, but some people can experience an allergic reaction from them. Also, some species normally found outdoors may invade houses in large numbers. See
http://www.pestproducts.com/pests/bitingmites.htm for a fact sheet on pest mites in general. Finally, you might try contacting your nearest University of Illinois Extension Service office for assistance – see http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/cie2/offices/findoffice.cfm for contact information. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#415 Hello,  I found this beetle in the bathtub on the ground floor of our house in Victoria BC, though I’ve see like bugs in other ground floor rooms as well.  I think it’s a harmless (beneficial ground beetle), but can you please identify?  The body is around 8-10mm long by 1-2 mm wide – the stripes appear white.  Thanks very much.  Dana
  
This appears to be a long-horned wood-boring beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), but is not a species known to infest house structures. Because of its distinctive appearance, a specialist in this group should be able to provide a positive specific identification. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#414  Hello, kudos on the site... great job!  I live in a 30-unit apartment complex in downtown Toronto.  Since the Spring weather has been setting in, I've been noticing this bug everywhere: in my hallway, kitchen, bedroom, and the main apartment laundry facilities, mostly during the day time.  From research on this and other web sites, it appears to be some sort of grain beetle, but I don't know for sure?  Any help would be great!  Thanks.  Vince
  This specimen does not appear to be any species of grain-infesting beetle with which I am familiar. It could be a cerambycid (long-horned wood-boring beetle), but what it would be doing in such numbers in your apartment as you describe is puzzling. Hopefully, someone else can provide a more precise identification. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#413   i found this large beetle on the ground crawling very quickly in my backyard at night in new jersey. Dan
This is ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the genus Calosoma. Often called ‘caterpillar hunters,’ they are voracious predators on other insects. Years ago, one species in this genus was imported from Europe to help with Gypsy moth control.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
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This fairly common beetle is Carabus nemoralis, belonging to family Carabidae. Can often be seen in search of prey after dark. Randy Lyttle- North Rose, NY
#412  Young entomologist son found this bug with a very long tail in our garage. Looks like a wasp or hornet, but can not find similar picture. We live near Kansas City MO. Please help identify the bug for curious young man.  GRC
This is an ichneumon wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), possibly in the genus Megarhyssa. The females use their long ovipositor (visible in the photo) to penetrate wood to lay their eggs in the tunnels of their prey (usually larvae of wood-boring wasps or beetles). They are harmless to humans. 
Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#411  Please help! I saw this bug on the floor of my kitchen this afternoon in New Jersey. I have previously found a long-horned beetle in my home (your site ID'd it for me back in March), but this one looks a little different. I am TERRIFIED it is a roach. Please let me know what you think. Many thanks! Michele
This appears to be a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Although the larvae (“wireworms”) of some species can be important agricultural and garden pests (see http://www.ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/wireworms.htm
), the adult beetles do no significant damage, and will not infest anything in the house.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist, Sinks Grove, WV.


Click on the photos  to enlarge

#410  Great site, very informative. Lately we've had a bunch of these (not so) little critters scurrying around our old Montreal home. The adults can reach up to ~4cm in length, yellowish-brown with stripes/body segments. Sorry about the squishy-ness of this guy - he got flattened in a doorframe - but its pretty much what they look like. Live ones don't usually wait around for me to take their photo - they're pretty quick. On the off chance that my roommate or I imported them, we've been to India, Europe, Taiwan and the Philippines in the last couple of months (though we never saw them before except here). I appreciate any help, thanks. Joanne
   This is a very dead house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata. They are cosmopolitan in distribution, and are general predators on other small arthropods. Although large specimens can give a painful nip if mishandled, they are not aggressive and are for the most part harmless to humans. See http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/iiin/housece.html for a fact sheet.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist, Sinks Grove, WV.
                 
This looks to be a house centipede. You can see more detailed pictures here...
http://images.google.ca/images?q=house+centipede+picture&hl=en&lr=&sa=N&tab=ii&oi=imagest
More information can be found on this site at http://www.pestcontrolcanada.com/INSECTS/pill_bugs_sow_bugs_centipedes.htm
Brad Beresh
#409  what is this creature i find under flat rocks and in the soil of my vegetable garden and how might i get rid of them, ive tryied even digging down 3 feet and removing each one but ther seems to be a endless supply of them. i live in nj.  -dan
   This appears to be a larva (grub) of a scarab beetle, a very large family that includes many pests (such as the infamous Japanese beetle) as well as many valuable recyclers of organic waste material (the ubiquitous dung beetles). Ones found in garden soil are less likely to be important pest species than those found in lawns. Collectively known as ‘white grubs,’ the latter can be devastating to lawns and turf grass in general. See http://www.caes.state.ct.us/FactSheetFiles/ValleyLaboratory/fsvl006f.htm for information, including control recommendations, on white grubs. We often find grubs in  our vegetable garden, but have yet to notice them to cause any real damage. We just simply remove any that we find while digging. See http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN202 for information on the white grubs in general.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist, Sinks Grove, WV.
#408  Two pictures of the same bug.  I live in Wooded Wetlands Upstate, NY and I have found a few (4) of these little guys over the past month.  3 in the bathrooms, 1 in the kitchen.  My thought was German Cockroach Nymphs.  Although 2 of these were dead when found, and the other two did not move very quickly.  Also, I do not see the typical antennae on these.  I have been probing around with my flashlight at night in dark rooms (under counters, fridge, stove, bathrooms) trying to catch any adults or others, but have not seen any.  I am hoping that I am wrong.  Also – due to the lack of visibly activity – any suggestions on a remedy?  D.G in NY
     
This is a larder beetle, Dermestes lardarius (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). A common household pest, they will feed on a very wide variety of proteinaceous materials, including dead insects. See # 363 for another example, and  http://www.ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/larder_beetle.htm for a fact sheet that includes control measures. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#407 This is a great site. It has been extremely helpful in eliminating a few pest problems for myself and friends. I discovered this insect in my basement. I thought it was a dust bunny because the entire body appeared to be covered in a layer of dust (although there was no dust in the area that I found it). It has 6 legs and antennae that are approximately 1/2 to 3/4 its body length. It does not move quickly. Joel Faragher, London, Ontario.     
This appears to be a nymph of an assassin bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), possibly the masked hunter (Reduvius personatus), so called because of its habit of disguising itself with dust, bits of dirt, or other debris. See http://lamar.colostate.edu/~gec/1039.jpg  for a photo and  http://www.enature.com/fieldguide/showSpeciesSH.asp?curGroupID=4&shapeID=1015&curPageNum=5&recnum=IS0320 for additional information. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
#406  Hello, I recently found some egg cases on our plum trees (Italian prune plums) that I haven't seen before. While I'm not 100% sure, I think they were laid during the last month (April to beginning of May). The cases are around 4-5 mm in diameter, dark brown in colour, roughly spherical shape. We are located on North Pender Island, BC, the orchard is on a south facing slope with most of the egg cases located on the northern side of the trees. They appear to be only in our plum trees, we also have apple trees that only have the traditional tent caterpillars ... Any ideas what these are ? Should I be removing them or what ? Thanks ... Niall Parker
   
These might be scale insects (Homoptera: Coccidae). In several species, the females die after ovipositing in the autumn, and the eggs overwinter under their now dead mother’s scale. However, these do not look like any of the species that I am familiar with that are pests on plums. If no one on this forum can provide a definitive identification, I suggest that you try contacting entomology staff at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver or the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association in Kelowna to see they may be of assistance.  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

   Thanks for the tip, further research indicates it is most likely European Fruit Lecanium (Parthenolecanium corni), the pictures I've found seem to match the scale quite closely and the life cycle seems to fit as well (immature females overwinter, then feed and lay eggs in May).  ... Niall Parker, Pender Island, BC

#405  Hello - we are finding these wee buggers all over a few of our fir trees. Can't find any info anywhere in regard to their big red bellies, two white stripes and white hair everywhere. They seem to be chewing up the trees (mainly the bark I suppose - boring holes) as there is sawdust all over the bases of the firs.

 Hope someone can help before they fall into our house.  We are on Lopez Island in the San Juan Islands of Washington State. South of Vancouver.  Thanks,  Liam
  
These are not wood borers, but more likely are predators on other insects on the trees. Although I cannot be certain, they may be checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Hopefully, someone more familiar with the beetles of British Columbia can provide a better answer. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #404 Attached is a picture of my big bug. It was found desiccated in my work room, behind some lumber. This room is adjacent to our mechanicals room. Here in New Mexico (near Albuquerque) we don’t see these critters often. Even our pest control guys have never seen one. There were some more pieces to this guy originally, skinny leg parts which got lost in the translation to a Jpeg file. Someone said it might be a “vinagaroon” or staghorn. Can you all identify it?  Thanks, Gary, Corrales, New Mexico
  

This is a whip scorpion, an arachnid in the order Uropygi (also placed in Pedipalpida or Thelyphonida by some authorities). Some species in this group are called vinegaroons because they give off a vinegar-like order when disturbed. They are general predators on other small arthropods and are non-venomous – see http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/arachnids/whipscorpion/Vinegarroon.shtml.

Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV

#403  This little beetle was found in San Diego, CA.  The biologist doing our nature walk had no idea what it was.  I don’t know if it caused the holes in the leaf that you can see here, because I didn’t see it eating.  It did move quite quickly to hide under the leaf when it noticed us, however.
    
This is a true bug (order Hemiptera) in the family Pentatomidae. They do not chew holes in leaves or anything else as they have piercing-sucking mouth parts. Most are sap feeders on plants, but a few are predaceous on other small arthropods. Yours has some resemblance to the Harlequin bug ( Murgantia histrionica), a serious pest on members of the cabbage family.  For images see http://mamba.bio.uci.edu/~pjbryant/biodiv/hemipt/10.jp .  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
  #402  I was opening the cottage in Port Stanley, Ontario and had been crawling under the cottage which has a dirt floor. When I was finished and was changing back to my street clothes I saw this bug on my ankle. I tried picking it off and it seemed to have a grip on me with tiny pinchers ( you can't see them in the photo). Once I had it off, I tried squishing it in a cleanex. It had a hard back and could withstand a great deal of pressure. It has six legs and two antennae and in the picture I sent the bug is under the ruler so the legs may not be arranged as they normally are. Unfortunately, on my way home I found a few more on me. So this makes me wonder if the bugs didn't crawl onto my street clothes while they layed on the bed and are actually from inside the cottage and not under. I hadn't thought much of it when there was only one, but now that I had found a few more it became a little more disconcerting. I found your web site trying to find out what these are. Great web site. So what are these bugs?  J.P. in Port
     
This is a tick in the genus Dermacentor, likely the so-called "wood tick" or "American dog tick," Dermacentor variabilis, something you definitely do want to have attached to you! It is not out of the question that they had been on the bed, particularly if you have cats or dogs in the house. We frequently find ticks on our bed, courtesy of one of our cats. We also have found them waiting for us on the frame of the door leading from our enclosed porch to a yard facing our pasture. You can decrease your chances of finding them indoors by keeping grass and other vegetation close to the cottage as close-cropped as possible, and by carefully examining pets for ticks on a daily basis. See  www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs092.pdf  for a fact sheet. Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV
      
Definitely resembles a deer tick.  Common in wooded areas.  Did you experience any rash, bruising or swelling around the area where it attached to your skin?  If you saw anything like this – you should see a doctor for a Lyme disease test. Gregg
      
Looks like a tick.   Craig
 #401  This pair of insects were found in my back yard in Aiken County, S. Carolina.  They appear to be in a swarm or hatch stage.  I suspect that the smaller is the male and the larger is the female.  The thorax of the larger appears somewhat orange, although it doesn't show in the photo.  They seem to gather around the trunks of  Sweet Gum trees and Water  Oak or Pin Oak trees.    Jackson, SC

    These might be one of the many species of fly known collectively as fungus gnats. The larvae are found in a wide variety of moist, decomposing organic matter, and occasionally can be pests indoors or in greenhouses (see http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/Urban/images/fungus1.jpg).  Ed Saugstad, retired entomologist; Sinks Grove, WV


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A little background on a volunteer expert respondent:

Ed Saugstad. 
B.S. in Entomology - NDSU, 1963.  M.S. in Entomology - Purdue University, 1967
A life-long interest in natural history. Formally trained in entomology, he also has a personal interest in herpetology and has read widely in many biological fields.  He is a member of Entomological Society of America, Society for Vector Ecology & National Speleological Society.
 
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